In 2018, the opioid epidemic cost the country $179 billion in mortality related expenses, health care expenses, lost productivity, criminal justice expenses, and assistance. The opioid epidemic is a preventable and complex public issue that arises from a myriad of causative factors. Because of this, the solutions needed to effectively end the opioid epidemic require multiple stakeholders, including healthcare providers, pharmacies, drug manufacturers and employers. Highlighted among the participants in ending this crisis is the pharmacy benefit manager (PBM). PBMs...
